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very与much用法辨析

2009-03-22 生活英语 来源:互联网 作者:

  very与much虽然都是表示程度的副词,但用法不同,现举例略述如下 :

  一、修饰形容词和副词,用very;修饰动词用much。例如:
  (1)In his early childhood, Einstein did not seem to be very bright. 爱因斯坦在童年时期似乎不很聪明。
  (2)I should much like your opinion. 我很想听听你的意见。

  二、修饰原级形容词和副词用very;修饰比较级和最高级形容词和副词用much。例如:
  (3)It is very hot today.今天天气很热。
  (4)He is much the best mechanic in the factory. 他是该厂最好的机修工。 有时为了强调,very也可以修饰最高级形容词。例如:
  (5)He is the very best mexhanic in the factory. 他是该厂顶好的机修工。

  三、修饰现在分词转化来的形容词一般用very;修饰过去分词宜用much。例如:
  (6)This film is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。
  (7)I am much interested in water-skiing. 我对滑水运动很感兴趣。 但是,当过去分词已完全转化为形容词时,也可用very修饰。 例如:
  (8)I am very tired.我非常疲倦。 此外,须要注意的是very不仅是副词,而且有时还是形容词,意思是“正是……”例如:
  (9)This is the very book I want to borrow. 这正是我要借的那本书。

  练习 用very或much填空。
  (1)This lisson is____easy.It is___easier than that we read last week.
  (2)She is___the best singer or in the school.
  (3)He is___taller than his sister.
  (4)The boy in the next room is___naughty.He often makes noise late at night.This troubles me___.
  (5)This is the____place where he died for the country.

   Key:(1)very,much;(2)much;(3)much;(4)very,much;(5)very.

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