中华人民共和国职业教育法 VOCATIONAL EDUCATION LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

sonnel and skilled workers.

　　Vocational schools and vocational training institutions may run enterprises and training places regarding the vocational education.

　　Article 24 For establishment of a vocational school， the following basic conditions must be satisfied：

　　（1） Have its organizational structure and constitution；

　　（2） Have qualified teachers；

　　（3） Have teaching places which accord with the prescribed standards， and facilities and equipment suitable for the vocational education； and

　　（4） Have necessary funds for running the school and stable sources of the funds.

　　The following basic conditions must be satisfied for the establishment of a vocational training institution：

　　（1） Have its organizational structure and management system；

　　（2） Have teachers and management personnel suited to the training tasks；

　　（3） Have necessary places， facilities and equipment for the conduct of training； and

　　（4） Have necessary funds.

　　The establishment， changes and termination of vocational schools and vocational training institutions shall be conducted in accordance with relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 25 Students receiving education from vocational schools shall， after passing the examination of the school， be issued academic credentials in accordance with relevant provisions of the state. Students receiving vocational training shall， after passing the examination of the vocational schools or vocational training institutions which give the training， be issued training certifications in accordance with relevant provisions of the state.

　　Academic credentials and training certifications shall， in accordance with relevant provisions of the state， be used as certifications of graduates and trainees of vocational schools and vocational training institutions when them are employed.

　　Chapter IV The Guarantee of Vocational Education

　　Article 26 The state encourages raising funds from various channels according to law for the development of vocational education.

　　Article 27 People's governments o

f various provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall determine the average financial standard per student of vocational schools in their administrative regions； relevant departments of the State Council shall， in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council， determine the average financial standard per student of vocational schools under the departments. Sponsors of vocational schools shall， in accordance with the average financial standards per student， appropriate in full the vocational education funds.

　　People's governments at various levels and relevant departments of the State Council shall increase step by step the financial allocations for vocational schools and vocational training institutions.

　　No organization or individual may embezzle or pocket a portion of funds for vocational education.

　　Article 28 Enterprises shall bear the expenses for vocational education given to their staff and workers and persons to be employed by them. The concrete measures shall be formulated according to law by relevant departments of the State Council together with the finical department of the State Council or by people's governments of provinces， autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the central government.

　　Article 29 If any enterprise fails to conduct vocational education in accordance with Article 20 of this Law， the local people's government at county level or above shall order it to make correction； if the enterprise refuses to make correction， the vocational education funds that the enterprise should bear may be collected， and such funds shall be used for the local vocational education.

　　Article 30 People's governments of provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may set aside a special sum or arrange a portion for vocational education from the local extra charges they have decided to collect for education in accordance with relevant provisions of the Education Law.

　　Article 31 People's governments at various levels may appropriate proper amounts for rural vocational training from the funds for developing agricultural science and technology or for spreading the technology.

　　Article 32 Vocational schools and vocational training institutions may charge tuition fees from students receiving secondary or higher vocational school education or vocational training， but students with financial difficulties and disabled students shall enjoy a partial or total tuition waiver. The measures for collection of tuition shall be formulated by people's governments of provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government.

　　The state encourages enterprises， institutional organizations， social organizations， other social groups and citizens to establish， in accordance with relevant provisions of the state， scholarship and loans for vocational education to give rewards to students getting excellent marks in studies or to aid students with financial difficulties.

　　Article 33 Incomes received from the running of enterprises and provision of social service by vocational schools and vocational training institutions shall be mainly used to develop vocational education.

　　Article 34 The state encourages financial institutions to support and develop vocational education by applying the way of credit.

　　Article 35 The state encourages enterprises， institutional organizations， social organizations， other social groups and citizens to donate to vocational education， encourages organizations and individuals from abroad to give financial aid or make donations to vocational education. The aid and donation offered must be used in vocational education.

　　Article 36 People's governments at county level and above and relevant departments shall incorporate the training of vocational education teachers into th

e planning of construction of contingent of teachers， so as to ensure that the contingent of vocational education teachers can meet the needs of the development of vocational education.

　　Vocational schools and vocational training institutions may engage specialized technical persons， persons with special technical ability and teachers of other educational institutions as part-time teachers. The relevant departments and units shall give convenience.

　　Article 37 Relevant departments of the State Council， local people's governments at county level and above and the organizations and citizens running vocational schools and vocational training institutions shall strengthen the construction of productive and training bases for vocational education.

　　Enterprises and institutional organizations shall accept students and teachers from vocational schools and vocational training institutions to do practice； those doing practice on certain posts shall be paid properly.

　　Article 38 People's governments at county level and above and relevant departments shall establish and improve a service system for vocational education and strengthen the work of edition， publishing and distribution of teaching materials for vocational education.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 39 Those violating provisions of the Education Law in vocational education activities shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the Education Law.

　　Article 40 This Law shall enter into force on September 1， 1996

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