中华人民共和国无线电管理条例 RADIO REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

ord to the state radio regulatory organ or the radio regulatory organ of the locality concerned.

　　Article 15 The establishment of any amateur radio station shall be examined and approved according to the state regulations governing the amateur radio stations.

　　Article 16 The distribution and location of fixed radio stations within the planned area（s） of a city shall be inconformity with the overall plan of the city， and be planned and administered by authorities concerned. The city's department in charge of planning shall make unified arrangements to offer the necessary working environment for radio stations in question.

　　Article 17 Call signs of radio stations shall be prepared and allotted by the state radio regulatory organ， and assigned by the state radio regulatory organ， the radio regulatory organs of localities or the appropriate ministries or commissions under the State Council mandated by the state radio regulatory organ.

　　The call signs assigned by the appropriate ministries or commissions under the State Council shall be notified for there cord to the radio regulatory organ of the province， autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the radio stations in question are located.

　　The call signs of ship-borne radio stations assigned by radio regulatory organ shall be notified to the competent communication department under the State Council for the record.

　　Article 18 The radio station licenses shall be printed exclusively by the state radio regulatory organ and granted by the state radio regulatory organ， the radio regulatory organs of localities or the appropriate ministries or commissions under the State Council mandated by the state radio regulatory organ.

　　Article 19 In case of emergencies which jeopardized the safety of people's lives and properties， unauthorized radio equipment may be put into use on a provisional basis， subject to timely notification to the radio regulatory organ concerned.

　　Article 20 Radio stations which have been approved to operate shall conduct operations according to the authorized characteristics and shal

l not transmit or receive signals unrelated to their authorized services. If there is a need to change the authorized characteristics， an application for modification shall be submitted to the original approving organ.

　　In case of discontinuation or cancellation of the operation of a radio station， appropriate formalities shall be gone through in time with the original approving organ.

　　Article 21 Any institution or individual that operates a radio station shall strictly abide by the state's appropriate security regulations.

　　Chapter IV Management of Frequencies

　　Article 22 The state radio regulatory organ shall allocate and allot radio frequencies on a centralized basis.

　　The state radio regulatory organ and the radio regulatory organs of localities shall assign radio frequencies to radio stations， under their respective terms of reference.

　　The appropriate ministries or commissions under the State Council shall assign frequency bands and frequencies allotted to the sectors concerned and notify them for the record to the state radio regulatory organ or the radio regulatory organs of the localities concerned.

　　Article 23 Radio frequencies shall be assigned and used in compliance with the provisions stipulated by the state governing the management of frequencies.

　　Radio frequencies which have been assigned may be adjusted or withdrawn by the original assigning organs in consultation with the departments using them.

　　If a frequency is intended to remain usable when its term of usage expires， appropriate formalities for renewal shall be gone through.

　　In no case may any institution or individual transfer its or his frequency（ies） without the permission of the state radio regulatory organ or the radio regulatory organ of the locality concerned. Any form of lease of radio frequencies， open or covert are prohibited.

　　Article 24 In the circumstances where control over radio communication is effected for the security of the state or the implementation of any critical task， any institution or individual that has installed radio transmission equipment and other equipment radiating radio waves within the area under control shall abide by the relevant provisions on control.

　　Article 25 The radio regulatory organs shall protect the radio stations established in compliance with law from harmful interference in the use of their frequencies.

　　In dealing with cases of harmful interference， the following principles shall be followed：

　　a） out-of-band uses making way for in-band ones；

　　b） secondary services making way for primary ones；

　　c） late uses making way for early ones； and

　　d） non-planned assignments making way for planned ones.

　　Exceptionally， such cases may be harmonized and handled by the state radio regulatory organ， taking the concrete conditions into consideration.

　　Chapter V Development， Manufacture， Sale and Importation of Radio Transmission Equipment

　　Article 26 The working frequencies and frequency bands of the radio transmission equipment to be developed shall be in conformity with the provisions of the state relating to radio regulation and notified to and approved by the state radio regulatory organ.

　　Article 27 The working frequencies， frequency bands and related technical specifications of the radio transmission equipment to be manufactured shall be in conformity with the provisions of the state relating to radio regulation and notified for the record to the state radio regulatory organ and the radio regulatory organ of the locality concerned.

　　Article 28 In the process of development and manufacture of radio transmission equipment， effective measures shall be taken to suppress radio wave emission. Field emission trials are subject to the approval of the state radio regulatory organ or the radio regulatory organ of the locality co

ncerned.

　　Article 29 The working frequencies， frequency bands and related technical specifications of the radio transmission equipment to be imported from abroad shall be in conformity with the provisions of the state relating to radio regulation and notified to and approved by the state radio regulatory organ or the radio regulatory organs of provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Article 30 The radio transmission equipment manufactured and sold by enterprises shall meet the relevant national technical standards and the provisions of applicable laws and acts governing quality control. The departments responsible for quality control under the People's Governments at the county level and above shall conduct checks and exercise supervision of the quality of such equipment in accordance with the relevant laws and acts.

　　Chapter VI Radio Radiation of Non-Radio Equipment

　　Article 31 Radio Radiation generated from non-radio equipment such as industrial， scientific and medical apparatus or installations， electric transportation systems， high-voltage power wires and other electric appliances shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state and shall not cause harmful interference to radio services.

　　Article 32 The locations of construction facilities generating radio radiation， which are apt to cause harmful interference to radio stations， shall be determined by the planning department of the city and the radio regulatory organ concerned through consultation.

　　Article 33 If non-radio equipment causes harmful interference to radio stations， its owner or user shall take measures to eliminate the interference. If the proper operation of an aircraft or a ship is jeopardized， the non-radio equipment in question shall cease to operate.

　　Chapter VII Foreign-Related Matters Relating to Radio Regulation

　　Article 34 Any foreign-related matter as regards the allocation， allotment and coordination of frequencies as well as cases of mutual harmful interference between Chinese and overseas radio stations， shall be submitted to the state radio regulatory organ for solution in negotiation with the international organization（s） or country（ies） or region（s） involved.

　　Article 35 Any foreign embassy or consulate in China and any representative office in China of the United Nations， its specialized agencies and international organizations enjoying diplomatic privileges， which intends to bring or transport radio equipment into China for establishing and operating a radio station shall submit its application in advance to the state radio regulatory organ for approval through diplomatic channels.

　　Any foreign users such as other representative offices， foreign organizations and businessmen in China， who intend to bring or transport radio equipment into China for establishing and operating a radio station shall submit their applications in advance through the Chinese sectoral authority concerned or the host department to the state radio regulatory organ and the radio regulatory organ of the locality concerned for approval in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of these Regulations.

　　Article 36 Any foreign ship-borne station or platform-borne station at sea， any foreign aircraft-borne station and any foreign vehicle-borne station operating on the Chinese territory shall abide by the relevant international treaties which the People's Republic of China has concluded and accede to， and laws， acts and rules and regulations of the People's Republic of China.

　　Article 37

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