中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（二）

　　Article 90 The Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of the Region with no right of abode in any foreign country. In the case of the appointment or removal of judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， the Chief Executive shall， in addition to following the procedures prescribed in Articles 88 and 89 of this Law， obtain the endorsement of the Legislative Council and report such appointment or removal to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record.

　　Article 91 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the previous system of appointment and removal of members of the judiciary other than judges.

　　Article 92 Judges and other members of the judiciary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be chosen on the basis of their judicial and professional qualities and may be recruited from other common law jurisdictions.

　　Article 93 Judges and other members of the judiciary serving in Hong Kong before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may all remain in employment and retain their seniority with pay， allowances， benefits and conditions of service no less favourable than before.

　　The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall pay to judges and other members of the judiciary who retire or leave the service in compliance with regulations， including those who have retired or left the service before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， or to their dependants， all pensions， gratuities， allowances and benefits due to them on terms no less favourable than before， irrespective of their nationality or place of residence.

　　Article 94 On the basis of the system previously operating in Hong Kong， the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may make provisions for local lawyers and lawyers from outside Hong Kong to work and practise in the Region.

　　Article 95 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may， through consultations and in accordance with law， maintain juridical relations with the judicial organs of other parts of the country， and they may render assistance to each other.

　　Article 96 With the assistance or authorization of the Central People's Government， the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may make appropriate arrangements with foreign states for reciprocal juridical assistance.

　　Section 5： District Organizations

　　Article 97 District organizations which are not organs of political power may be established in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， to be consulted by the government of the Region on district administration and other affairs， or to be responsible for providing services in such fields as culture， recreation and environmental sanitation.

　　Article 98 The powers and functions of the district organizations and the method for their formation shall be prescribed by law.

　　Section 6： Public Servants

　　Article 99 Public servants serving in all government departments of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must be permanent residents of the Region， except where otherwise provided for in Article 101 of this Law regarding public servants of foreign nationalities and except for those below a certain rank as prescribed by law. Public servants must be dedicated to their duties and be responsible to the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

　　Article 100 Public servants serving in all Hong Kong government departments， including the police department， before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， may all remain in employment and retain their seniority wit

h pay， allowances， benefits and conditions of service no less favourable than before.

　　Article 101 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may employ British and other foreign nationals previously serving in the public service in Hong Kong， or those holding permanent identity cards of the Region， to serve as public servants in government departments at all levels， but only Chinese citizens among permanent residents of the Region with no right of abode in any foreign country may fill the following posts： the Secretaries and Deputy Secretaries of Departments， Directors of Bureaux， Commissioner Against Corruption， Director of Audit， Commissioner of Police， Director of Immigration and Commissioner of Customs and Excise. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may also employ British and other foreign nationals as advisers to government departments and， when required， may recruit qualified candidates from outside the Region to fill professional and technical posts in government departments. These foreign nationals shall be employed only in their individual capacities and shall be responsible to the government of the Region.

　　Article 102 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall pay to public servants who retire or who leave the service in compliance with regulations， including those who have retired or who have left the service in compliance with regulations before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， or to their dependants， all pensions， gratuities， allowances and benefits due to them on terms no less favourable than before， irrespective of their nationality or place of residence.

　　Article 103 The appointment and promotion of public servants shall be on the basis of their qualifications， experience and ability. Hong Kong's previous system of recruitment， employment， assessment， discipline， training and management for the public service， including special bodies for their appointment， pay and conditions of service， shall be maintained， except for any provisions for privileged treatment of foreign nationals.

　　Article 104 When assuming office， the Chief Executive， principal officials， members of the Executive Council and of the Legislative Council， judges of the courts at all levels and other members of the judiciary in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must， in accordance with law， swear to uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and swear allegiance to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

　　Chapter V Economy

　　Section 1： Public Finance， Monetary Affairs， Trade， Industry and Commerce

　　Article 105 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall， in accordance with law， protect the right of individuals and legal persons to the acquisition， use， disposal and inheritance of property and their right to compensation for lawful deprivation of their property. Such compensation shall correspond to the real value of the property concerned at the time and shall be freely convertible and paid without undue delay.

　　The ownership of enterprises and the investments from outside the Region shall be protected by law.

　　Article 106 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall have independent finances. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall use its financial revenues exclusively for its own purposes， and they shall not be handed over to the Central People's Government.

　　The Central People's Government shall not levy taxes in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

　　Article 107 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall follow the principle of keeping expenditure within the limits of revenues in drawing up its budget， and strive to achieve a fiscal balance， avoid deficits and keep the budget commensurate with the growt

h rate of its gross domestic product.

　　Article 108 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall practise an independent taxation system.

　　The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall， taking the low tax policy previously pursued in Hong Kong as reference， enact laws on its own concerning types of taxes， tax rates， tax reductions， allowances and exemptions， and other matters of taxation.

　　Article 109 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall provide an appropriate economic and legal environment for the maintenance of the status of Hong Kong as an international financial center.

　　Article 110 The monetary and financial systems of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be prescribed by law.

　　The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall， on its own， formulate monetary and financial policies， safeguard the free operation of financial business and financial markets， and regulate and supervise them in accordance with law.

　　Article 111 The Hong Kong dollar， as the legal tender in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region， shall continue to circulate.

　　The authority to issue Hong Kong currency shall be vested in the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The issue of Hong Kong currency must be backed by a 100 per cent reserve fund. The system regarding the issue of Hong Kong currency and the reserve fund system shall be prescribed by law.

　　The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may authorize designated banks to issue or continue to issue Hong Kong currency under statutory authority， after satisfying itself that any issue of currency will be soundly based and that the arrangements for such issue are consistent with the object of maintaining the sta

┨网页设计特效库┠ http://www。z┗co⊙l。com/网页特效/