中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法实施细则（二）

　　Article 59 In the case when any rodent is found to have died of unusual or unknown cause either at the border port or on the conveyance， the border port authorities or the captain of the conveyance is required to the health and quarantine organ about the case without delay so that prompt examination and sanitization can be carried out.

　　Article 60 The captain of a ship of international voyage is required to apply to the health and quarantine organ for inspection of rat damage every 6 months.

　　The health and quarantine organ shall exercise deratization or dispense with deratization according to the result of the inspection and issue a certificate of deratization or a deratization laissez-passer which shall be valid for 6 months from the day it is issued.

　　Article 61 Only under any one of the following circumstances shall the health and quarantine organ issue a certificate of exemption of deratization after making sure that the vessel is free of rodents：

　　（1） when the hold is bare；

　　（2） when there is ballast or other goods in the hold， but these goods do not lure the mice and the layout of the goods does not hinder the inspection.

　　When an oil tanker is in full load， a certificate of exemption of deratization may be issued.

　　Article 62 Normally the inspection of rat-damage or deratization shall be carried out while the hold is bare. If the vessel can not undergo rat-damage inspection or deratization by means of steam sterilization in due time owing to some reason or other， and it is sailing towards a port convenient for inspection or deratization， the term of validity of deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passers the vessel is holding may be extended for one month， and the extended certificate may be issued.

　　Article 63 In the situation when the deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passer of a vessel is still valid， but the vessel is found to have caught the plague or is suspected to have caught the plague， the health and quarantine organ must inform the captain that his vessel is required to undergo deratization by means of steam sterilization in accordance with the standard set by the state， and the captain must act as required.

　　Article 64 While anchoring at the port， the captain is required to take effective measures as follows：

　　（1） the mooring rope must have effective rat guard or the like；

　　（2） at night the accommodation ladder and the gang board must be illuminated by strong searchlight；

　　（3） when any dead rat is found or any rat is trapped， it is required to report to the health and quarantine organ.

　　Article 65 At the border port， if rodents are found on any home vessel of domestic voyage， the vessel must undertake deratization by itself. Upon application， the health quarantine organ may exercise deratization.

　　Article 66 When necessary， the health administrative department under the State Council shall order the health and quarantine organs to check the valid certificate of certain preventive inoculation or health certificate of the persons upon their arrival at the entry port from abroad or from certain regions.

　　Article 67 Term of validity of preventive inoculation are as follows：

　　（1） For yellow fever vaccine， it is valid for 10 years from the day of inoculation. If the second inoculation follows the previous one is less than 10 years， it is valid for 10 years from the day of reinoculation.

　　（2） As for other kinds of inoculation， their term of validity shall be stated in related regulations.

　　Chapter VIII Control of Quarantinable Epidemic Disease

　　Section I The Plague

　　Article 68 Incubation period of the plague is 6 days.

　　Article 69 Under any one of the following circumstances， a vessel or an aircraft， upon its arrival， shall be considered as having been contaminated with the

plague：

　　（1） any plague case is found on the vessel or aircraft；

　　（2） any rodent is found to have caught the plague on the vessel or aircraft；

　　（3） any person is found to have caught the plague 6 days after he/she boarded the vessel.

　　Article 70 Under any one of the following circumstances， the vessel shall be considered as being suspected to have caught the plague：

　　（1） there is no plague case but there were persons who caught the plague 6 days after they had boarded the vessel；

　　（2） unusual death of rodent is found on the vessel and its cause of death is unknown.

　　Article 71 A vessel or an aircraft contaminated with the plague shall undergo sanitization as follows：

　　（1） the person（s） who has contracted the plague shall be placed in isolation；

　　（2） the plague suspect（s） shall undergo deinsectization and shall have on site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days. During this period， no crew member shall be allowed to go on shore except those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health and quarantine organ；

　　（3） the luggage and belongings of a plague victim or plague suspect and other articles that the health and quarantine organ considers as having been contaminated shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary；

　　（4） the places that have been occupied by the plague victim， or that are suspected of having been contaminated with the plague， shall undergo deinsectization or disinfection if necessary；

　　（5） if any rodent on a vessel or on an aircraft is found to have caught the plague， the health and quarantine organ shall exercise deratization.

　　If rodent is found to have not been contaminated with the plague， the health and quarantine organ may also exercise deratization. Deratization shall be conducted when the vessel is isolated and before unloading of cargo；

　　（6） the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloading of cargo and see to it that the workers shall not be contaminated. If necessary， these workers shall have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for less than 6 days after completion of the unloading.

　　Article 72 The vessel that is suspected of having caught the plague shall undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 2 to 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules.

　　Article 73 The health and quarantine organ may， when it deems necessary， take the following sanitization measures to the vessel or aircraft coming from the plague prevalent area but free from contamination：

　　（1） the plague suspect（s） shall be required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the day the vessel or aircraft left the pestilence area；

　　（2） under special circumstances， the vessel or aircraft must undergo deratization.

　　Article 74 Upon arrival， a train or other motor vehicle on which any plague case is found shall undergo sanitization as follows：

　　（1） to undergo sanitization as stipulated in Items 1， 3， 4 and 6 of Article 71 of these Implementation Rules；

　　（2） plague suspect（s） shall undergo disinsectization and have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 6 days from the date of arrival；

　　（3） when necessary， the train or other motor vehicle shall undergo deratization.

　　Section II Cholera

　　Article 75 Incubation period of cholera is 5 days.

　　Article 76 A vessel shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera when any cholera case is found on board upon its arrival or there were cholera cases on board within 5 days before its arrival. The vessel shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera cases during its voyage but there have been no additional cases within 5 days before its arrival.

　　Article 77 Th

e aircraft shall be considered as having been contaminated with cholera if there is any cholera case on board.

　　The aircraft shall be suspected of having been contaminated with cholera if there were cholera cases on board during the flight but the cases have left the aircraft before arrival.

　　Article 78 The vessel or aircraft contaminated with cholera is required to undergo sanitization as follows：

　　（1） the person（s） contaminated with cholera shall be placed in isolation；

　　（2） crew members and passengers leaving the vessel or aircraft are required to have on-site clinical check-up or check-up detention for a period of less than 5 days counting from the day the vessel or aircraft underwent sanitization. No crew member is allowed to go on shore within 5 days after its arrival with the exception of those whose work requires them to do so and who are permitted by the health quarantine organ；

　　（3） the luggage and belongings of the cholera cases or of the suspects and other articles or food that are suspected of having been contaminated shall be disinfected；

　　（4） the places that have been occupied by the cholera cases and the places that are suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall undergo disinfection；

　　（5） the drinking water that has been contaminated or is suspected of having been contaminated with cholera shall be disinfected before being drained off and the fresh water tank shall be disinfected before being refilled with clean water；

　　（6） human discharges， rubbish， used water， spent material， and the ballast water filled in the cholera prevalent area are not allowed to be discharged or unloaded without disinfection；

　　（7） the health and quarantine organ shall supervise the unloadi

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