海员社会保障公约（1987年修正本）

海员社会保障公约（1987年修正本）
CONVENTION No. 165 Convention concerning Social Security for Sea-farers （Revised 1987）

第165号公约
颁布日期：19871009 　颁布单位：日内瓦

　　The General Conference of the International Labour Organization，

　　Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office， and having met in its Seventy-fourth Sessionon 24 September 1987， and

　　Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard tothe social security protection for seafarers including those serving inships flying flags other than those of their own country， which is thethird item on the agenda of the session， and

　　Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of aninternational Convention revising the Sickness Insurance （Sea） Convention，1936， and the Social Security （Seafarers） Convention， 1946， adopts thisninth day of October of the year one thousand nine hundred andeighty-seven the following Convention， which may be cited as the SocialSecurity （Seafarers） Convention （Revised）， 1987.

　　PART I. GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1

　　In this Convention

　　（a） the term “Member” means any member of the International LabourOrganization that is bound by the Convention；

　　（b） the term “legislation” includes any social security rules aswell as laws and regulations；

　　（c） the term “seafarers” means persons employed in any capacity onboard a seagoing ship which is engaged in the transport of cargo orpassengers for the purpose of trade， is utilised for any other commercialpurpose or is a seagoing tug， with the exception of persons employed on

　　（i） small vessels including those primarily propelled by sail，whether or not they are fitted with auxiliary engines；

　　（ii） vessels such as oil rigs and drilling platforms when notengaged in navigation； the decision as to which vessels and installationsare covered by clauses （i） and （ii） being taken by the competentauthority of each Member in consolation with the most representativeorganizations of shipowners and seafarers；

　　（d） the term “dependant” has the meaning assigned to it bynational legislation；

　　（e） the term “survivors” means persons defined or recognised assuch by the legislation under which the benefits are awarded； wherepersons are defined or recognised as survivors under the relevantlegislation only on the condition that they were living with the deceased，this condition shall be deemed to be satisfied in respect of persons whoobtained their main support from the deceased；

　　（f） the term “competent Member” means the Member under whoselegislation the person concerned can claim benefit；

　　（g） the term “residence” and “resident” refer to ordinaryresidence；

　　（h） the term “temporarily resident” refers to a temporary stay；

　　（i） the term “repatriation” means transportation to a place towhich seafarer are entitled to be returned under laws and regulations orcollective agreements applicable to them；

　　（j） the term “non-contributory” applies to benefits the award ofwhich does not depend on direct financial participation by the personsprotected or by their employer， or on a qualifying period of occupationalactivity；

　　（k） the term “refugee” has the meaning assigned to it in Article 1of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951 andin paragraph 2 of Article 1 of the Protocol relating to the Status ofRefugees of 31 January 1967；

　　（l） the term “stateless person” has the meaning assigned to it inArticle of the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons of28 September 1954.Article 2

　　1. the Convention applies to all seafarers and， where applicable，their dependants and their survivors.

　　2. To the extent it deems practicable， after consultation with therepresentative organizations of fishing vessel owners and fishermen， thecompetent

authority shall apply the provisions of this Convention tocommercial maritime fishing.Article 3

　　Members are bound to comply with the provisions of Article 9 orArticle 11 in respect of at least three of the following branches ofsocial security：

　　（a） medical care；

　　（b） sickness benefit；

　　（c） unemployment benefit；

　　（d） old-age benefit；

　　（e） employment injury benefit；

　　（f） family benefit；

　　（g） maternity benefit；

　　（h） invalidity benefit；

　　（i） survivors' benefit；

　　including at least one of the branches specified in subparagraphs（c）， （d）， （e）， （h） and （i）。Article 4

　　Each Member shall specify at the time of its ratification in respectof which of the branches mentioned in Article 3 it accepts the obligationsof Article 9 or Article 11， and shall indicate separately in respect ofeach of the branches specified whether it undertakes to apply the minimumstandards of Article 9 or the superior standards of Article 11 to thatbranch.Article 5

　　Each Member may subsequently notify the Director-General of theInternational Labour Office that it accepts， with effect from the date ofthe notification， the obligations of this Convention in respect of one ormore of the branches mentioned in Article 3 not already specified at thetime of its ratification， indicating separately in respect of each ofthese branches whether it undertakes to apply to that branch the minimumstandards of Article 9 or the superior standards of Article 11.Article 6

　　A Member may by a notification to the Director-General of theInternational Labour Office， which shall take effect as from the date ofthe notification， subsequently replace the application of the provisionsof Article 9 by that of the provisions of Article 11 in respect of anybranch accepted.

　　PART II. PROTECTION PROVIDED

　　GENERAL STANDARDSArticle 7

　　The legislation of each Member shall provide for seafarers to whom thelegislation of that Member is applicable social security protection notless favourable than that enjoyed by shoreworkers in respect of each ofthe branches of social security mentioned in Article 3 for which it haslegislation in force.Article 8

　　Arrangements for the maintenance of rights in course of acquisition bya person who， having ceased to be subject to a Member's scheme ofcompulsory social security for seafarers， becomes subject to anequivalent scheme of that Member for shoreworkers， or vice versa， shall bemade between the schemes concerned.

　　MINIMUM STANDARDSArticle 9

　　When a Member has undertaken to apply the provisions of this Articleto any branch of social security， seafarers and， where applicable， theirdependants and survivors who are protected by the legislation of thatMember shall be entitled to social security benefits not less favourablein respect of contingencies covered， conditions of award， level andduration than those specified in the following provisions of the SocialSecurity （Minimum Standards） Convention， 1952， for the branch inquestion：

　　（a） for medical care in Articles 8， 10 （paragraphs 1， 2 and 3）， 11and 12 （paragraph 1）；

　　（b） for sickness benefit in Articles 14， 16 （in conjunction withArticle 65 or 66 or 67）， 17 and 18 （paragraph 1）；

　　（c） for unemployment benefit in Articles 20， 22 （in conjunctionwith Article 65 or 66 or 67）， 23 and 24；

　　（d） for old-age benefit in Articles 26， 28 （in conjunction withArticle 65 or 66 or 67）， 29 and 30；

　　（e） for employment injury benefit in Articles 32， 34 （paragraphs1， 2 and 4）， 35， 36 （in conjunction with Article 65 or 66） and 38；

　　（f） for family benefit in Articles 40， 42， 43， 44 （in conjunctionwith Article 66， where applicable） and 45；

　　（g） for maternity benefit in Articles 47， 49 （paragraphs 1， 2 and3）， 50 （in conjunction with Article 65 or 66）， 51 and 52；

　　（h） for invalidity benefit in Articles

54， 56 （in conjunction withArticle 65 or 66 or 67）， 57 and 58；

　　（i） for survivors' benefit in Articles 60， 62 （in conjunction withArticle 65 or 66 or 67）， 63 and 64.Article 10

　　For the purpose of compliance with the provisions of subparagraphs（a）， （b）， （c）， （d）， （g） （as regards medical care）， （h） or （i） of Article9， a Member may take account of protection effected by means of insurancewhich is not made compulsory for seafarers by its legislation when thisinsurance——

　　（a） is supervised by the public authorities or administered， inaccordance with prescribed standards， by joint operation of shipowners andseafarers；

　　（b） covers a substantial proportion of the seafarers whoseearnings do not exceed those of a skilled employee； and

　　（c） complies in conjunction with other forms of protection whereappropriate， with the relevant provisions of the Social Security （MinimumStandards） Convention， 1952.

　　SUPERIOR STANDARDSArticle 11

　　When a Member has undertaken to apply the provisions of this Articleto any branch of social security， seafarers and， where applicable， theirdependants and survivors who are protected by the legislation of thatMember shall be entitled to social security benefits not less favourablein respect of contingencies covered， conditions of award， level andduration than those specified

　　（a） for medical care in Article 7（a）， 8， 9， 13， 15， 16 and 17 ofthe Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention， 1969；

　　（b） for sickness benefit in Articles 7（b）， 18， 21 （in conjunctionwith Article 22 or 23 or 24）， 25 and 26 （paragraphs 1 and 3） of theMedical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention， 1969；

　　（c） for old-age benefit in Articles 15， 17 （in conjunction withArticle 26 or 27 or 28）

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