中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定 DECISION OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA AND THE STATE

ural health workers， the income of rural doctors in collectively-run village public health institutions shall be no lower than the level of income of local village cadres. 80% of rural doctors shall reach the level

of vocational high school by the year 2000 through various forms of training. Non public health technical personnel are strictly forbidden to take up technical positions in public health.

　　Medical and public health colleges and schools should do well direction oriented admission of students and on-job training and train for the rural areas public health technical personnel who are prepared to stay on in the localities and apply the knowledge acquired. Preferential policies shall be formulated to encourage intermediate college graduates and above to work in county and xiang public health institutions.

　　（14）Establish the system of urban public health institutions rendering support to their counterpart units in the rural areas and help rural public health institutions raise their capabilities in services in the form of personnel training， technical guidance， mobile medical service and equipment support. Urban public health technical personnel must work for a period of six months and one year respectively in county or xiang public health institutions before their promotion to the positions of visiting physician and assistant visiting physician.

　　（15）Great importance should be attached to public health work in poverty stricken areas and minority nationalities regions which should be done well. Governments at all levels should incorporate assistance in public health to poor areas into local plans of assistance to poor areas， arrange necessary funds to assist poor areas， and help these areas mainly in building infrastructure in public health， improving conditions for drinking water and prevention of endemic diseases and infectious diseases. Support for the development of public health work in those regions shall be important contents of financial transfer payment. Developed regions shall be encouraged to render assistance to their counterpart units in public health work in poverty-stricken areas and minority nationalities regions.

　　IV. DO A GOOD JOB OF PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE IN REAL EARNEST， CONDUCT IN-DEPTH PATRIOTIC HEALTH MOVEMENT

　　（16）Governments at all levels shall be fully responsible for public health and preventive health care， step up the building of preventive health care institutions by providing necessary input and ensuring the required funds for the prevention and control of major diseases. Preventive health care institutions should do a good job of preventive healthcare of social groups. Medical institutions should also actively engage in preventive health care in close association with their own professional fields. Carry out publicity and motivation among masses， take integrated measures and concentrate efforts to eradicate or control a number of infectious diseases and endemic diseases which seriously threaten people's health； step up prevention and control of diseases spread through blood； actively carry out prevention and treatment of such chronic non-infectious diseases as cardiovascular and cerebral-vascular diseases and tumors. Enhance contingency powers in dealing with injuries and diseases caused by accidents and outbreak of epidemics. Attach importance to surveillance of occurences and spreading of infectious diseases in and outside the country.

　　（17）Earnestly do a good job of food hygiene， environmental hygiene， occupational hygiene， radiation hygiene and school hygiene. Improve the sanitary conditions of places of living， production， work， learning and entertainment， step up surveillance and monitoring of environmental hygiene and prevention and treatment of occupational diseases， protect people's rights to health. It is not allowed to seek economic growth one-sidedly at the expense of environmental pollution and endangering people's health.

　　（18）Health education is an important content of citizens' quality education. Great importance should be attached to health education to enhance the consciousness of health and self-healthcare capability of

the broad masses of people， and actively promote “health education action of 900 million peasants”。 Popularize knowledge of medical science. Educate and guide the masses to break away from superstition and old customs and take part in national fitness activities， promote rational nutrition， nurture good health habits and civilized way of life， cultivate health and psychological quality. Publicize and promote in a big way voluntary blood donation.

　　（19）Protect the health of major human groups in accordance with law. Enhance maternal and infant health care， upgrade population quality of new births， reduce infant mortality and mortality of women in pregnancy， and realize the goals set in the

　　（20）Patriotic public health movement is a good form of our country in mobilizing the masses to take part in health work. Activities to create hygienic cities should continue to be carried out in cities to upgrade the level of modernized management， enhance the awareness of citizens in public health and civility and promote the building of civil cities. In the rural areas， priority should continue to be given to reconstruction of water supply and renovation of lavatories to push ahead improvement in environmental hygiene， prevention and reduction of occurences of diseases to promote the building of civil villages and towns. Both urban and rural areas should persevere in carrying out activities of “four eradications”， i.e.， eradication of mosquitoes， flies， rats and cockroaches.

　　V. LAYING EQUAL STRESS ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND WESTERN MEDICINE， DEVELOPING TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE AND PHARMACOLOGY

　　（21）Traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology which constitute fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation is an important component part of the cause of public health of our country with unique characteristics and advantages. The traditional medicine and pharmacology and modern medicine and pharmacology of our country which are mutually complementary， jointly shoulder the task of protecting and promoting people's health. Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly implement the policy of laying equal stress on traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine， strengthen leadership of the work of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology， increase input step by step to create good material conditions for the development of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology. Medical personnel， Chinese and Western style， should enhance unity， learn from each other， complement each other， achieve mutual improvement and promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.

　　The medicine and pharmacology of all nationalities constitute component parts of traditional medicine and pharmacology of the Chinese nation and efforts should be made to discover， compile， summarize and improve upon them to give them full play in the protection of people's health of all nationalities.

　　（22）Correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation. On the one hand， features and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology should be earnestly inherited； on the other， there should be creative spirit in actively employing modern science and technology， promote the development of the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology to realize the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology. Persevere in the policy of “Let hundred flowers bloom， let hundred thoughts contend” and bring about prosperity in academic research of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology.

　　Medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine should step up the building of disciplines with special features， improve technical equipment， expand areas of service so as to continuously satisfy the requirements of masses for traditional Chinese medicine. Attention should be paid to give full play to the ad

vantages and role of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology in rural health work.

　　Actively train all types of specialized personnel in traditional Chinese medicine in an effort to train famed new-generation physicians of traditional Chinese medicine. Seriously sum up experiences in running seats of higher learning of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology and manage well existing seats of higher learning of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology by continuously deepening reform. Continue to do a good job of inheriting the academic thoughts and experiences of well-known senior specialists of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology. Step up studies in the prevention and treatment of major diseases， key techniques in the production of traditional Chinese medicine， compounds of traditional Chinese medicine and research in basic theory， strive for new break throughs and improvement in overall academic standards. Actively create conditions for traditional Chinese medicine to be applied more extensively in the world.

　　（23）Actively develop pharmaceutical industry of traditional Chinese medicine， promote modernization of production of traditional Chinese medicine. Reform and perfect the form of production organization and management of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and implement preferential policies to protect and develop resources of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively carry out reform of production enterprises of traditional Chinese medicine and realize step by step intensive and scale operations. Business operations of traditional Chinese medicine should follow the principle of less link

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